Person Guide

Isami Kondo

Shinsengumi · 1834-1868

Trace Kondo through Tama farming society, Tennen Rishin-ryu, Shieikan life, Mibu organization, Ikedaya, and the defeated road to Itabashi.

Life

Isami Kondo's Journey

Edo PeriodMeiji Period
1834天保51849-61嘉永2-文久元1850s-63安政-文久31863文久31864元治元1868慶応4
1

武州多摩

Born in Kami-Ishihara


Village society and sword networks offered a path beyond inherited rank.

1

多摩・江戸

Inheriting the Kondo House and School


He accepted responsibility for the Tennen Rishin-ryu name and its students.

2

試衛館から京都

Taking the Shieikan Circle to Kyoto


Close dojo relationships became the human core of the group that went west.

2

京都・壬生

Commander of the Shinsengumi


At Mibu, lodging, patrol, finance, and discipline turned ronin into an organization.

2

京都・池田屋

The Ikedaya Incident


Martial fame and dependence on political violence grew together.

3

甲州・流山・板橋

Defeat and Execution at Itabashi


The commander's name remained attached to Kondo through defeat, capture, and death.

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Map of Japan
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Keys

What Shaped Isami Kondo

Farm Household and Tama ink painting
01

Kami-Ishihara

Local society and dojo networks offered a route beyond inherited rank. Born into the Miyagawa farm household in Kami-Ishihara in 1834, he entered warrior society through dojo adoption. To investigate “Farm Household and Tama” further, do not stop with a commemorative plaque. Compare the date, maker or former owner, provenance, restoration status, and present location of each element named in “Kami-Ishihara.” Old maps, municipal histories, museum catalogues, document editions, material-culture studies, and field guides help distinguish contemporary evidence from reconstruction and later memory. They also provide a practical route to relevant books, facsimiles, maps, equipment histories, and a responsible site visit.

Practice and the Duty of a Headmaster ink painting
02

Tennen Rishin-ryu

Inheritance meant responsibility for students, a dojo, and a name. By about 1860 he had inherited the fourth headship of Tennen Rishin-ryu and responsibility for licenses and accounts. To investigate “Practice and the Duty of a Headmaster” further, do not stop with a commemorative plaque. Compare the date, maker or former owner, provenance, restoration status, and present location of each element named in “Tennen Rishin-ryu.” Old maps, municipal histories, museum catalogues, document editions, material-culture studies, and field guides help distinguish contemporary evidence from reconstruction and later memory. They also provide a practical route to relevant books, facsimiles, maps, equipment histories, and a responsible site visit.

Training and Shared Life ink painting
03

Shieikan

Meals and practice formed the close relationships later carried to Kyoto. Hijikata, Okita, and others carried this pre-existing circle into the 1863 Roshigumi journey to Kyoto. To investigate “Training and Shared Life” further, do not stop with a commemorative plaque. Compare the date, maker or former owner, provenance, restoration status, and present location of each element named in “Shieikan.” Old maps, municipal histories, museum catalogues, document editions, material-culture studies, and field guides help distinguish contemporary evidence from reconstruction and later memory. They also provide a practical route to relevant books, facsimiles, maps, equipment histories, and a responsible site visit.

Making a Corps from Ronin ink painting
04

Mibu Quarters

Lodging, equipment, accounts, patrols, and discipline turned a rough group into a public corps. Remaining in Mibu after the main Roshigumi returned east, the group developed ranks, rules, patrols, and accounts. To investigate “Making a Corps from Ronin” further, do not stop with a commemorative plaque. Compare the date, maker or former owner, provenance, restoration status, and present location of each element named in “Mibu Quarters.” Old maps, municipal histories, museum catalogues, document editions, material-culture studies, and field guides help distinguish contemporary evidence from reconstruction and later memory. They also provide a practical route to relevant books, facsimiles, maps, equipment histories, and a responsible site visit.

Fame and a Point of No Return ink painting
05

Ikedaya

The incident made the corps famous and bound it more tightly to political violence. The June 1864 raid brought rewards and recruits while binding the corps more tightly to coercive policing in Kyoto. To investigate “Fame and a Point of No Return” further, do not stop with a commemorative plaque. Compare the date, maker or former owner, provenance, restoration status, and present location of each element named in “Ikedaya.” Old maps, municipal histories, museum catalogues, document editions, material-culture studies, and field guides help distinguish contemporary evidence from reconstruction and later memory. They also provide a practical route to relevant books, facsimiles, maps, equipment histories, and a responsible site visit.

Defeat under the Commander's Name ink painting
06

Koshu

Even under another name, Kondo was identified and executed as the Shinsengumi commander. After defeat at Katsunuma, he surrendered at Nagareyama and was identified despite using the name Okubo Yamato. To investigate “Defeat under the Commander's Name” further, do not stop with a commemorative plaque. Compare the date, maker or former owner, provenance, restoration status, and present location of each element named in “Koshu, Nagareyama, Itabashi.” Old maps, municipal histories, museum catalogues, document editions, material-culture studies, and field guides help distinguish contemporary evidence from reconstruction and later memory. They also provide a practical route to relevant books, facsimiles, maps, equipment histories, and a responsible site visit.

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